中篇 它们都是哪些词？
- 名词、动词、形容词、介词
- 副词、连词、代词、数词
名词
名词的数量是最多的。
传统分类：
- 具体名词：看得见、摸得着的东西
- 抽象名词：看不见、摸不着的东西
从功能角度分类：
- 专用名词：如 sun, china, monday 等
- 说“物”的名词
- 说“人”的名词
- 说”事“的名词
”人“和”物“的名词都是可以看得见摸得着的，可以归为”具体名词“；而”事“大多是说人做的那些事情，比较抽象，所以归结为”抽象名词“。
”人“、”事“、”物“我们分好了，但一般还要说明这些事物是由什么组成的，这类名词叫做”构成类名词“。
flowchart TD
A[Nouns] --> |tranditional view| B[Specific nouns]
A --> |tranditional view| C[Abstract nouns]
B --> |function view| D[People nouns]
B --> |function view| E[Object nouns]
C --> |function view| F[Thing nouns]
E --> G[Consitute nouns]
F --> G
E --> H[Attribute nouns]
F --> H
style B stroke-width:3px
style C stroke-width:3px
style G stroke-width:3px
style H stroke-width:3px
具体名词：背下来就可以
Object nouns
时间类 time:
morning, afternoon, evening, night, tonight,
today, tomorrow, yesterday, weekend, month, year
season, spring, autumn, winter, day, date, moment,
period, history, future, birthday, holiday,
festival, schedule, age
天气类 weather:
rain, snow, wind, cloud
自然类 nature:
mountain, air, light, water, fire, ice, smoke,
heat, ground, sky, river, field, forest, sea,
stone, star
植物类 plant:
grass, tree, crop(农作物)
动物类 animal:
bird(🐦), cat(🐱), dog(🐶),
horse(🐴), rabbit(🐰), elephant(🐘),
bear(🐻), tiger(🐅), lion(🦁),
bull(🐂), cow(🐮), pig(🐷),
chicken(🐔), fish(鱼), sheep(🐑),
monkey(🐒), snake(🐍), reptile(🐞)
昆虫类 insect:
bee(🐝), butterfly(🦋), spider(🕷)
bacteria(细菌)
地点类 place:
hospital(🏥), restaurant, hotel(🏨)
university, factory, jail(监狱)
zoo, park, school, store(店铺)
club, bar(酒吧), court(法庭)
market, town, village, city
组织类 organization
company, charity(慈善机构)
声音类 sound
voice, noise, music
食品类 food
egg(🥚), meat, steak(牛排), bread(🍞)
cake(🍰), dessert, soup, sandwich
noodle, pie(馅饼), chocolate, sause(酱)
肉类 meal
breakfast, lunch, dinner
蔬菜类 vegetable
potato(🥔), tomato(🍅), carrot(🥕)
letture(莴笋), bean(豆)
水果类 fruit
apple, orange(🍊), banana
配料 ingredient
oil, sugar(趟), salt, butter(黄油🧈), cream(奶油)
饮料类 drink
coffee, milk, tea, juice, beer, wine(葡萄酒), alcohol
营养类
nutrient 营养品 mineral 矿物 vitamin 维生素 protein 蛋白质
疾病类
disease 疾病 fever 发烧 flu 流行性感冒；流感；cancer 癌症
房屋类
house office room floor wall window door roof 屋顶 kitchen 厨房
家具类
furniture 家具 bed chair 椅子 desk table seat couch 沙发
服装类
clothes shirt 衬衫 shoes cap 帽子
hat coat 上衣，外套 pants 裤子
uniform 制服 suits 西服，西装
underwear pocket 口袋
jeans 牛仔裤 button 纽扣 zip 拉链
sock 短袜